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A Look At Military Gas Masks



by Ross Bainbridge

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The US Army became the largest user of gas masks just prior to America's entrance into World War One. After that attack in France, there was no way a modern fighting force was going to be deployed against the Germans without the best equipment available to protect them from poisonous gas attacks. Plants that were churning out small numbers of gas masks for firefighters suddenly had huge orders to fill for the fighting men of America and its allies. Money came pouring in to the industry which mushroomed overnight into large business enterprises. The very minute production began in earnest on the existing models, tweaked to ensure their usefulness against the known chemical agents of the time, research and development teams went to work to improve on the early designs.

The British first built a carbon monoxide respirator that was in use during World War One before the first use of chemical weapons by the Germans. Scientists had discovered that unexploded enemy shells gave off extremely high levels of carbon monoxide gas. These levels were found to be high enough to kill soldiers within 100 yards of the unexploded devices in trenches, foxholes and other small, sheltered protective areas where the carbon monoxide could concentrate even further. The effect was similar to a car exhaust when an automobile is left running in a closed garage.

It was a Canadian who designed a "smoke helmet" with a single exhaling tube filled with chemical solvents to neutralize the chlorine used in the gas attacks. Using this design, the smoke helmet was adapted by the allied forces and is widely considered to be the first mass produced gas mask employed for use against the Germans. The Germans countered with a gas mask (for use by their troops against the possibility of a wind shift blowing their own chemicals back over them) that employed an air filter drum screwed onto the front of the breathing apparatus that could be changed easily and quickly to keep the filtration system fresh during multiple attacks. The British countered with the SBR or Small Box Respirator which became the most widely used gas mask during the war.

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Additional Gas Masks Articles

Surplus Gas Masks
Surplus gas masks, old, discontinued, out of use gas masks are available from a wide variety of mail order firms that specialize in army surplus equipment. There are army surplus retail outlets and literally hundreds of internet websites. If there is ever a time to "let the buyer beware", purchasing surplus gas masks is it.

History of the Gas Mask
The gas mask as we know it today evolved from inventions over time that were intended for use by deep sea divers, firefighters and mine workers.

Purchasing Gas Masks
If you wanted to buy the very best, state of the art, modern, intelligent gas mask available in the world where would you go? You would look to a country surrounded by hostile enemies, with an educated, intelligent population and money to spend on researching and developing defensive weapons for its armed forces and populace - Israel.

Major Gas Mask Manufacturers
The very first known gas mask manufacturer was the German company Siebe, Gorman and Co which started as a manufacturer of diving suits and breathing helmets in 1819. Patents for air purifying inhaler devices were issued by the US Patent office as early as 1849.








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